The Parochialism of 'Diversity'
Explaining the naiveté and hypocrisy of multiculturalism.
By JAMES TARANTO
Boston Marathon bombing defendant Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and
his deceased brother, Tamerlan, lived in Cambridge, Mass., a famously liberal
college town. To many of their erstwhile neighbors, that is a disturbing
irony.
Consider this arresting quote from The Wall Street Journal's April 20 story about the
brothers: "Attorney Andrea Kramer said Friday her sons played on the [Cambridge
Rindge and Latin School] varsity soccer team while Dzhokhar played on the
junior-varsity squad. Dzhokhar 'wasn't "them." He was "us," ' Ms. Kramer said.
'He was Cambridge' and part of a community whose 'strength and beauty' is its
diversity."
Today's New York Times features
a whole story on the same theme, under the headline "Link to Marathon Bombing
Rattles City Known for Its Tolerance." "Cantabrigians," as they portentously
call themselves, are confused, although they have not lost their capacity for
self-congratulation:
Jeff Young, the superintendent of Cambridge Public Schools, said the experience had been disorienting for the district. "How is it," he asked, "that a person who grew up in a place like this ends up in a place like that?" . . .
"In another school, a kid like that could have felt really alienated, but that's really not the case at that high school," said Nancy Alach, a parent of one of Mr. Tsarnaev's classmates. "It's hard to figure out how he felt so angry or alienated, that he was able to get to the point of doing something like that."
Bob Binstock, a 55-year-old writer who has lived here for more than 35 years, found himself looking repeatedly at a photograph of one of his daughters and Mr. Tsarnaev, who graduated alongside her.
"I think that Cambridge is like a paradise of some kind," Mr. Binstock said. "The fact that you can say about Dzhokhar, for instance, is that he was probably more welcomed and more easily incorporated into the environment at C.R.L.S. than he would have been at almost every other high school in the country, but that doesn't mean there aren't big gaps."
Mr. Binstock's daughter, Rae, said she and her classmates found themselves defending a hometown that many of them, now in college, are trying to move beyond. "Respect is a big part of it, and it's a very big part of Cambridge," said Ms. Binstock, 19, who is studying playwriting and anthropology at Columbia University. "Other communities don't have to deal with the idea that lots of communities of different people have to coexist."
Her father continued, "Maybe this is something we can learn from this." He added: "Cambridge is very welcoming, and it's very diverse. Maybe the acceptance to that blinds us to the fact that there may be more difficulty than people realize."
Cambridge, it is clear, is a town full of communal narcissists. What's striking
about this passage is that while the Cantabrigians quoted are quite articulate
in describing their own professed virtues, when the subject turns to the
cognitive dissonance caused by Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's alleged crimes, they are
reduced to blather: "That doesn't mean there aren't big gaps." "There may be
more difficulty than people realize." What does any of that even mean?
One is tempted to chuckle at their naiveté and leave it
at that. But it's important to understand the way these people think, because
their way of thinking has wide cultural influence. And naiveté isn't the only
problem with the ideologues of "diversity" or "multiculturalism." They're also
quite frequently hypocritical, which is to say that they are selectively and
sometimes harshly intolerant even as they extol tolerance. Anyone who's spent
time on an American college campus in the past 30 years--and that includes a
large proportion of Cambridge residents--is familiar with that phenomenon.
The naiveté and the hypocrisy both are the result of a
parochialism that is at the heart of this supposedly cosmopolitan ideology.
To illustrate the point, let's try a thought experiment
based on a local news story from 750 miles away. WNEM-TV in Saginaw,
Mich., reports that in nearby Bay City, an unidentified man "is stirring
controversy in his neighborhood after hanging flags that many find racially
insensitive." The banner is the Confederate battle flag. "The worst part, [a
neighbor] says, is the confederate flag recently replaced a flag with a swastika
on it."
"I was driving by one day last week and saw it and I
thought, Wow," Darold Newton of the local NAACP chapter tells the station.
"Newton admits flying the flag is protected under the first amendment. Little
can be done to get the neighbor to remove it. But he says he's still shocked
that someone would put it in their window in such a diverse community."
Let us pause to note that Newton is a model of true
tolerance. The flag shocks and offends him, but he understands that in a free
country, its owner has the right to display it on his own property. Other
neighbors, according to the station, "say the flag must go," but apparently they
haven't sought to have it removed by force. The Bay City police "say they
haven't received any complaints about the flags."
Now for the thought experiment. Suppose the Bay City
Confederate picked up stakes, moved to Cambridge, Mass., and put his flag in the
window of his new house there so that it was visible from the street. How would
our tolerant Cantabrigians react?
Perhaps with the same restraint Darold Newton and the
other Bay City people have shown, though you'd have to give us pretty good odds
to get us to bet on that outcome. It seems safe to surmise, however, that their
attitude would not be welcoming--that, to borrow Andrea Kramer's terms, they
would view their new neighbors as one of "them" rather than "us."
Multiculturalists are no less prone than other human
beings to be hostile to out-groups. It's just that they are willing to accept
almost anyone foreign, or otherwise identifiably different,
into their in-group. The only out-groups they readily recognize are familiar,
domestic ones, like the "other communities" that, according to Rae Binstock,
"don't have to deal with the idea that lots of communities of different people
have to coexist." It all goes back to oikophobia.
A more abstract form of this parochialism is the
multiculturalists' frequent insistence that "only white people can be racist."
In this view, racism is perhaps the greatest moral failing of which human beings
are capable--but nonwhites are absolved of moral responsibility for their racial
prejudices.
But moral responsibility is the essence of humanity. It
is what sets Homo sapiens apart from other animals. Assigning moral
responsibility to whites while denying it to nonwhites is therefore a way of
dehumanizing the latter. Multiculturalism turns out to be a disguised form of
white supremacy.
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